Previous research suggests that the protective effect of retrieval practice against acute stress may be modulated by item difficulty, with difficult items showing distinct vulnerability patterns ...

Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) exemplifies how Pavlovian-motivational influences modulate goal-directed behavior, yielding outcome-specific (specific PIT) and general (general PIT) transfer.

Research with human infants (and some non-human animals) often relies on measuring looking times. Manual looking time coding is still very common. Currently, they are only a handful of programs built ...