The Cloud SQL Python Connector is a Cloud SQL connector designed for use with the Python language. Using a Cloud SQL connector provides a native alternative to the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy while providing ...
Abstract: The Join Order Optimization problem—identifying the optimal sequence of ’join’ operations for combining multiple data tables—is a critical NP-hard challenge in modern database management ...
Generative artificial intelligence (genAI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has attracted increasing attention for its potential to support teaching and learning in higher education.
What seemed like a routine tow quickly takes a dark turn when a vehicle covered in bullet holes is discovered. As questions begin to surface about what really happened, the shocking condition of the ...
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The open source MySQL spin-off has steadily added features all its own. Here are five good reasons to switch to MariaDB. MariaDB may have started as a MySQL fork, following Oracle’s acquisition of ...
December 2025 TIOBE Index recap: Python still leads, C-C# stay tightly grouped, while SQL climbs, R joins the top 10, and Delphi/Object Pascal drops out. December’s TIOBE Index closes the year with a ...
Abstract: Cost based SQL optimizers remain brittle under real world data and engine diversity; small errors in cardinality or cost estimates can cascade into poor plans. We propose a conceptual ...