In DPE, the objective function aims to find the PVT with the code delay and Doppler frequency that fits the best with that of the received signal. This way, the receiver PVT is directly the parameters ...

This paper analyzes the channel estimation of rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) wireless network through the full-duplex amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. Basically, full-duplex transmission can ...

In this work, a mixed free-space optics (FSO)/radio-frequency (RF) based multiple serial high altitude platforms (HAPs) assisted multiuser multiantenna terrestrial communication system is considered.

The simplest phase modulation, called Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), uses two phases to encode two binary digits. Tx: The BPSK modulator is implemented using an input data set (0 and 1) which is ...

Abstract: This paper present the performance comparison of the different modulation schemes in orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing (OFDM) communication system ...