Research with human infants (and some non-human animals) often relies on measuring looking times. Manual looking time coding is still very common. Currently, they are only a handful of programs built ...

This beginner-friendly tutorial follows an EEG recording from an XDF file through preprocessing and condition-level spectral analysis. The example experiment uses PsychoPy to present eyes-open and ...

Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) exemplifies how Pavlovian-motivational influences modulate goal-directed behavior, yielding outcome-specific (specific PIT) and general (general PIT) transfer.

Previous research suggests that the protective effect of retrieval practice against acute stress may be modulated by item difficulty, with difficult items showing distinct vulnerability patterns ...