Inside every cell are lipid molecules that make up cellular membranes, helping organelles communicate and respond to stress.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects up to 30% of veterans returning from the combat zone. Unfortunately, a substantial proportion of them do not remit with the current available treatments ...

Electron leak and partial pressure of oxygen‐dependent changes in reactive oxygen species production by complex I, but not complex III, in ductus arteriosus smooth muscle cells are critical to O 2 ...

Blood vessels in the developing retina are formed in concert with neural growth, resulting in functional neurovascular network. Disruption of the neurovascular coordination contributes to the ...

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Acetylcholine (ACh) is an essential modulator of neuronal circuits engaged in high order cognitive operations. During aroused states, high extracellular ACh sets cortico-hippocampal circuits toward ...

Astrocytes have been suggested as important modulators of memory. However, intracellular signaling that regulates astrocytic function in memory modulation remains to be clarified. Here, we generated a ...

In the brain, mitochondrial metabolism has been largely associated with energy production, and its dysfunction is linked to neuronal cell loss. However, the functional role of mitochondria in glial ...

Acute pulmonary oxygen sensing is essential to avoid life-threatening hypoxemia via hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) which matches perfusion to ventilation. Hypoxia-induced mitochondrial ...