Galaxy clusters are the most massive objects in the universe held together by gravity, containing up to several thousand individual galaxies and huge reservoirs of superheated, X-ray-emitting gas. The ...

Average decoding scores for modality-agnostic decoders (green), compared to modality-specific decoders trained on data from subjects viewing images (orange) or on data from subjects viewing captions ...

[Note this is an in-progress specification to be used in an upcoming format.] The decoder supports adaptive binary and multi-symbol models, as well as specialized encoding schemes like truncated ...

[Note this is an in-progress specification to be used in an upcoming format.] At a high level, the decoder works by maintaining a current range (defined by a base value and length) within a large ...

Bihar stands out in India’s political landscape — the only Hindi heartland state where the BJP has not been able to form power on its own? From caste arithmetic to coalition compulsions, Bihar’s ...

Panel A: Setup of the main fMRI experiment. Subjects were seeing images and captions in random alternation. Whenever the current stimulus matched the previous stimulus, the subjects were instructed to ...

“LLM decoding is bottlenecked for large batches and long contexts by loading the key-value (KV) cache from high-bandwidth memory, which inflates per-token latency, while the sequential nature of ...

A key question about LLMs is whether they solve reasoning tasks by learning transferable algorithms or simply memorizing training data. This distinction matters: while memorization might handle ...

ABSTRACT: Data compression plays a key role in optimizing the use of memory storage space and also reducing latency in data transmission. In this paper, we are interested in lossless compression ...

Cryptography deals with encoding information in a special way such that encoded messages can only be decoded and read by someone with special knowledge. This done to ensure secure communications; you ...