Programming is both an enjoyable and a difficult task. A seemingly small slip can introduce a serious error or create a security vulnerability. The need for, and ...

(See notice at the end of this document regarding copyright.) This site is for those who know nothing of R, and maybe even nothing of programming, and seek QUICK, PAINLESS! entree to the world of R.

1 On our inability to do much. 4 On the reliability of mechanisms. 8 On our mental aids. 15 An example of a correctness proof. 19 On the validity of proofs versus the validity of implementations. 21 ...

Medicine, agriculture, and the biofuel industry use engineered proteins to perform functions such as binding, catalysis, and signaling. Designing useful proteins faces the “needle in a haystack” ...

Proteins fold into intricate 3D structures, determined by their amino acid sequences. Different proteins can fold into drastically different structures, and the space of all possible structures ...

This paper discusses techniques for solving discrete optimization problems using quantum annealing. Practical issues likely to affect the computation include precision limitations, finite temperature, ...

Shalosh B. Ekhad, the co-author of several papers in respected mathematics journals, has been known to prove with a single, succinct utterance theorems and identities that previously required pages of ...