Overview:  Reinforcement learning in 2025 is more practical than ever, with Python libraries evolving to support real-world simulations, robotics, and deci ...

Abstract: This paper presents a robust, real-time linear programming (LP) energy management system (EMS) for gridconnected photovoltaic (PV) microgrids with battery storage and flexible loads. The ...

Abstract: Evolutionary algorithms and mathematical programming methods are currently the most popular optimizers for solving continuous optimization problems. Owing to the population based search ...