Density ratio estimation is described as follows: for given two data samples x1 and x2 from unknown distributions p(x) and q(x) respectively, estimate w(x) = p(x) / q(x), where x1 and x2 are ...

This article presents an application for failure probability in long-pipeline gas systems through the development of trend curves over time for the attributes of corrosion wear, which are related to ...

Extensive ocean noise records have kurtoses markedly different from the Gaussian distribution and therefore exhibit non-Gaussianity, which influences the performance of many sonar signal processing ...

A new algorithm is suggested based on the central limit theorem for generating pseudo-random numbers with a specified normal or Gaussian probability density function. The suggested algorithm is very ...

For localized and oriented vibrationally excited molecules, the qualitative features of the one-body probability density of the nuclei (one-nucleus density) are investigated. Like the familiar and ...