Abstract: In this research, the effective indexes in the cold roll-forming procedure that can affect the energy utilization and required maximum torque of the forming line have been investigated and ...

Adjusting control system parameters, especially the manual process of fine-tuning the three "P, I, and D" gains of PID control, relies heavily on experience and intuition, and it consumes a surprising ...

Genetic algorithms, renowned for their parallel computing capability and avoidance of local optima, serve as an effective tool for multi-objective optimization. This study employs the elitist ...

Multi-objective optimization represents a critical advancement beyond single-objective formulations. Papapetrou et al. (2019) developed a multi-objective framework for hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer ...