Penguin-VL is a compact vision-language model family built to study how far multimodal efficiency can be pushed by redesigning the vision encoder, rather than only scaling data or model size.

LLM training data mixture optimization breaks when training pools shift — every prior proxy experiment becomes stale.

The ML strategy of 'distributing coupons to customers with a high probability of purchase' may actually be harming company profits. Many companies have introduced machine learning and are now able to ...