India’s foreign exchange reserves stood at about 687.26 billion in the portfolio (as of December 12, 2025). That is a good ...

Many countries go to great lengths to manage their exchange rates. Probably the most prominent recent example is the European Monetary Union, where all the members abandoned their national currencies ...

Learn how exchange rate fluctuations impact businesses and discover effective strategies to manage economic exposure and safeguard profitability.

How should monetary policy respond to capital inflows that appreciate the currency, widen the current account deficit and cause domestic overheating? Using the workhorse open-macro monetary model, we ...

Cross-border payments are changing: existing intermediaries are upgrading their networks and new platforms based on novel digital forms of money are being explored, even as geoeconomic fragmentation ...