Nootropics are touted as “smart drugs” meant to improve cognitive performance. But there’s a lot we still don’t know about them. If you’ve ever put in long hours studying for final exams or perfecting ...

In an era of relentless productivity demands and cognitive optimization, the pursuit of mental performance enhancement has spawned a multibillion-dollar industry. While pharmaceutical “smart drugs” ...

As someone who’s researched cognitive enhancers, I’ve often been asked about modafinil and Adderall. These two medications are prevalent for boosting focus and mental energy, but they work differently ...

You've likely seen these supplements in the health aisle or in pop-up ads promising to improve memory or focus. And you can expect to see a lot more of these claims. What are nootropics? The Internet ...

Evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa has this theory, which he calls the Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis. Here's how it goes: intelligence evolved as a way to deal with "evolutionary novelties ...