Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) has emerged as a critical technique for the nanoscale investigation of electrical properties, enabling detailed mapping of surface potential and contact potential ...
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) encompasses a diverse range of techniques that enable the interrogation of surfaces with atomic-scale precision. These methods, including atomic force microscopy (AFM), ...
Also known as surface potential microscopy, Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is one method in the range of electrical characterization techniques available in atomic force microscopes. The contact ...
From materials science to biological research, scientists have embraced Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) for measuring the likes of surface potential and work functions. KPFM reproduces the ...