Liquid flow measurement and calibration techniques have evolved significantly to meet the increasing demand for precision in various industrial and research applications. Recent advances encompass a ...

One piece flow processes are a type of optimization method that possess some significant advantages over batch processing, especially with respect to waste reduction, time reduction and increased ...

Although continuous flow chemistry—wherein molecules are made in a continuous process rather than in batches—has gained ground in academic labs, its adoption by industry and contract manufacturing ...

No process analytic technology (PAT)-worthy method is without limitations. As Anna-Lena Heins, PhD, and colleagues (Technical University, Munich) note in a recent article, industrial bioprocess PAT is ...

Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and flow cytometry are often used as interchangeable terms. However, FACS is a specialized method of flow cytometry that helps to physically sort a cell ...