Urinary tract catheterization of the rat may be required for a variety of clinical and experimental reasons. The external urinary orifice is easily visualized and rests anterior to the vaginal opening ...

The majority of AF catheter ablation cases are performed on male patients; however, as more ablations are being performed, the proportion of women also having AF catheter ablations has increased.

Urethral catheterization of the female dog is known to be a challenging procedure. The authors describe a catheterization technique in which they use a rigid endoscope to visualize the canine ...

The University of Alabama at Birmingham Spinal Cord Injury Model System provides this website as an auxiliary resource for the primary care of patients with spinal cord injury.The contents of this ...

Recent advances in technology and knowledge on the mechanisms of AF have enabled electrophysiologists to perform AF catheter ablation. In the next 5 years, a more balanced approach will eliminate the ...