Figure 1. Correlated spectrum of angular momentum and energy (SAME) at the tunnel exit for photoelectrons originating from ionization of the helium atom exposed to (1) circularly or (2) elliptically ...

In polarization analysis, the real structure of a retarder sample may consist of multiple layers or a continuous, nonlayered structure (left). Conventional approaches typically model the sample as a ...

Scientists at the University of Oxford, UK, have demonstrated a novel approach to interpreting how materials interact with polarized light, which they say could help advance biomedical imaging and ...